Mini-Ethnography on Gamer Culture Essay - 1999 Words

Man, Fragged by the LPB Sniper again!!! That may sound like nonsense to the average person but to the seasoned Counterstrike veteran it speaks volumes. Today, millions of people of all ages are coming together on the Internet to compete against each other in a variety of online games. The most popular of which is an online modification of the game Half-life entitled Counterstrike. br brCounterstrike itself is comprised of players broken up in to two teams, terrorists and counter terrorists, who then compete against each other to achieve a range of goals in a variety of levels. People from anyplace in the world can log in to one of the hundreds of Counterstrike servers running on the Internet and team up with and play against anybody†¦show more content†¦Players also organize with each other into teams known as clans. Clans are people who all are dedicated to a particular game and choose to compete as team. Clans will then practice and compete together against other clans in online leagues and tournaments. The clan is where the social aspect of online gaming blossoms. From my observations I noted the serious way in which clan members treat their official matches and relationships with other clan members. I had expected to find a lot of childish disrespect and bickering. The reason I thought that was because I assumed that because they dont have face to fa ce contact with any other gamers and there are no real life consequences to insulting another gamer they wouldnt be worried about saving face or hurting others feelings. The contrary turned out to be true, especially in the communication between serious gamers. They treat each other with a great deal of respect and follow what appear to be a quiet a few unwritten rules of conduct in and out of the game server. A great example of this comes up in the actual gameplay, serious players will avoid spamming or continuously firing an automatic fire weapon in the game in hopes of fragging someone out of what they consider luck. They know that the technique works and will help them win but they dont do it because it is considered offensive. br brDespite the other rules of conduct there is however a good deal of trash talk during games. Players have

Plato’s Tripartite Theory Essays - 995 Words

Question one To understand the logic behind Plato’s Tripartite theory it is important to recognize that his theory is just drawing comparisons from how societies operate and how human beings operate. What Plato is discussing with this theory is how a just society would operate as compared to how a just person would operate. He explains that just like society is split up into different institutions, such as the ruling class and the working class, the human being is also split up into different institutions. Plato describes this tripartite separation by using an allegory of a charioteer driving two horses. The charioteer signifies the rational part of the soul. The foul black horse signifies the appetitive part of the soul and the white†¦show more content†¦This, in turn, controls the body’s actions. According the theory of Dualism, consciousness (or the mind) can exist autonomously of physical reality (or the brain). If this is true than one must be able to explain how physical memories and experiences are formed in regards to their conscious state. Thus, Dualism must explain how consciousness affects one’s physical reality. A main objection to the dualistic interaction theory is the absence of a clear explanation of how the physical and nonphysical are able to interact with one another. Dualistic theories that account to the belief that the nonphysical mind causally affects the physical body and vice-versa have always found themselves under strenuous attack from countless critics. These critics often bring into question how something completely nonphysical can affect something completely physical. This is why causal interaction is such a problem for Dualism. Critics continue to argue that it is not even clear where this kind of interaction would take place. For example, burning ones hand causes pain. According to Dualists, there is a chain of events that lead from the burning of the hand, to the stimulation of nerve endings, to the peripheral nerves that lead to the brain, and then finally to the result of the sensation of pain. However, one is not supposed to be able to spatially locate pain. Some may account to the belief that pain is just an event that takes place inShow MoreRelatedThe Tripartite Theory Of The Soul1196 Words   |  5 PagesDaryl Claude Medina Professor Morrissey PHIL 3105 April 8, 2016 The Tripartite Theory of the Soul Plato’s theory of tripartite soul focuses on the nature of human psyche. In the Republic, Plato (using the character â€Å"Socrates† as his mouthpiece) introduces this theory and claims that the soul contains three constituent elements: the appetitive, the rational, and the spirited parts. These three separate elements of the soul are organized in a hierarchy with reason being the superior of the two andRead MorePlato s Theory Of Knowledge830 Words   |  4 Pagesways that did not amount to what Plato intuitively regarded to as knowledge. The goal of the Gettier problem is to showcase that one can have a belief which is true and justified, yet still not amounting to knowledge. By analyzing the concepts of Plato’s theory, I will bring to light its inadequacies, proving the complication Gettier poses to be a genuine philosophical problem. The first of the three requirements knowledge must meet is that is has to be accurate or parallel with a reality outside itself—itRead MorePlato s Theory Of Knowledge833 Words   |  4 Pagesways that did not amount to what Plato intuitively regarded to as knowledge. The goal of the Gettier problem is to showcase that one can have a belief which is true and justified, yet still not amounting to knowledge. By analyzing the concepts of Plato’s theory, I will bring to light its inadequacies, proving the complication Gettier poses to be a genuine philosophical problem. The first of the three requirements knowledge must meet is that is has to be accurate or parallel with a reality outside itself—itRead MorePlato s Tripartite Theory Of The Mind Essay1756 Words   |  8 Pagesdays of Plato’s existence, the soul was a living, non-material entity that was created before the person and would continue on after the person was no more, unlike contemporary concepts of the soul, this concept was not based on religion or religious views as it didn’t exist then (Stevenson, Haberman, Matthews Wright, 2013). Plato believed that one must endeavour to take care of their soul as it is eternal and more important than the body (Stevenson, Haberman, Matthews Wright, 2013). Plato’s tripartiteRead MoreThe s Theory Of The Tripartite Soul And Sigmund Freud s Psychodynamic Theory1317 Words   |  6 Pagesalso the non-material aspect of a human being that is immortal. Although, the soul’s existence is in question, there is evidence that validates that the soul is real. Such evidence includes Plato’s theory of the tripartite soul and Sigmund Freud’s psychodynamic theory, which reevaluates Plato’s theory. Both theories address that the soul’s existence is the personality of a human being. On the other hand, many critics claim that the soul does not exist since it is beyond our knowledge; therefore we cannotRead MorePlato on the Parthenon Essay928 Words   |  4 Pagestangible and exists in our real world. The Parthenon is an architectural project and deals with forms of science and mathematics. Platos view of science and mathematics are categorized as forms in the Intelligible World, which are intangible. Through analysis of illusory tactics, the Tripartite Soul, the simile of the line, and the artistic qualities of architecture, Platos, as well as my view of the Parthenon will become evident. The Parthenon was built to honor the goddess of wisdom, Athena. WhenRead MoreThe Picture of Dorian Grey by Oscar Wilde768 Words   |  3 PagesPsychological Freud’s belief was that mental health and psychological wellness requires a harmonious relationship between the different parts of the mind and a lack of harmony can lead to neurosis. Plato invented the original tripartite and Freud expanded on it in 1923. The tripartite is divided into the sections: The Superego, the Ego, and the Id. The Superego is basically the conscience of our mind. The Ego is consciousness created by the combination of the Id and Superego. The Id is having thoughtsRead MorePlatos Tripartite Soul - Discussion and Evaluation1238 Words   |  5 PagesIn Plato’s, Phaedrus, Plato describes what has become known as the Tripartite Soul which describes the human soul as having three parts corresponding to the three classes of society in a just city. Individual justice consists in maintaining these three parts in the correct power relationships, which reason ruling, spirit aiding reason, and appetite obeying. In ‘A Study of Human Nature’ Plato tries to explain his Tripartite theory by ways of a parable, a vivid illustration which describes the soulRead MoreComparison Between Plato And Plato732 Words   |  3 Pagesbecome reasonably accepted in Plato’s utopian society. Through this one-way of many, is how Plato judges art. Art can vary from a painting, a body, poetry or even love. When an art piece has gone through many forms of mimesis, is then belongs nowhere especially in his ideal society. In conclusion for this type of judging art, Plato carefully analyzes art on how it would affect a society if it were not made well, causing disorder. Plato also holds this tripartite theory of the soul, which simply focusesRead MorePlato s View On Morality And Justice875 Words   |  4 PagesPlato’s Republic proposes a number of intriguing theories, ranging from his contemporary view of ethics to political idealism. It is because of Plato’s emerging interpretations that philosophers still refer to Plato’s definitions of moral philosophy as a standard. Plato’s possibly most argued concept could be said to be the analogy between city and soul in Book IV, partially due to his expansive analysis of justice and the role justice plays in an â€Å"ideal city,† which has some key flaws. Despite these

The Culture Change After Wwi Free Essays

They are no longer having the sense of patriotism, and a lot of them move aboard to taste the expatriate lifestyle. They are lost in this world, and they do not know what to do. The literatures at this time period really reflect the idea of being lost. We will write a custom essay sample on The Culture Change After Wwi or any similar topic only for you Order Now The writers called themselves the lost generation. â€Å"The phrase was actually originated by the garage owner who repaired Stein’s which was a famous writer at that time car. When a young mechanic failed to repair the car In a way satisfactory to Stein the owner had shouted at him, â€Å"You are all a generation Purdue. Stein, In telling Hemingway the story added, ‘That Is what you are. That’s what you all are†¦ All of you young people who served In the war. You are a lost generation. † The term became very popular after Hemingway public his novel â€Å"the sun also rise†. Like Hemingway said † I was always embarrassed by the words sacred, glorious, and sacrifice.. I had seen nothing sacred, and the things that were glorious had no glory and he sacrifices were like the stockyards at Chicago if nothing was done with the meat except to bury it. † His book the sun also rises reflect the idea of expatriates and create the sense of lost. The main characters are mostly engage in heavily drinking. They work in the daytime, and drunk in the night time. They don’t think about their future, or they don’t know they do or do not have a future. There are a lot of famous writers belong to the lost generation Like F. Scott Fitzgerald, T. S Eliot, Gertrude Stein. In T. S Elite’s poem the waste land, he constantly reminded the readers that there Is no future on this land, and this land Is a abandon land. Similarly, F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote In his novel the side of paradise that this generation † Grown up to find all Gods dead, all wars ought, and all faiths in man shaken. † The war helped the rise of the black culture. The new Negro movement or the nowadays so called Harlem Renaissance was a black culture movement. It started at Harlem, a section of New York City which gathered one hundred and fifty thousand African American. African-American writers and artists gave voice here challenging the structures of American racial oppression, and show the potential of the black culture to the world. The movement was stared at the end of WWW, and ended in the start of the great depression. WWW created a lot of Job opportunity in the north, and his led to the migration of black people from the south which was known as the Great Migration. The black people gathered together at place like Harlem to form their own black community. After the war, soldiers return from the front, and competing job with the black people. Racial riots broke out in the north. The increase the Harlem renaissance. A lot of writers and artist saw this culture movement as a opportunity of uplifting the black culture, and gained more right to the African American. However, some writers and artists saw this movement was Just an expression of their native culture. How to cite The Culture Change After Wwi, Papers

Ecommerce for Competitive Advantages- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Ecommercefor Competitive Advantages. Answer: Introduction In the present time, there are several forces or factors that are forcing todays business firms to develop and create their e-commerce websites in order to run business operational and functions more smoothly and effectively. Moreover, through creating website, business firm are able to generate more profit and expand the business operation at the global level. It is because a website or e-commerce strategy is allows the business firms to effectively, easily and accurately attract and interact with their key customers and improve productivity by gaining competitive advantages. It is also helps in expanding the product line and improving the market share in an effective and proper manner. In addition to this, it should also be noted down that, in the context of this research paper, www.ozsale.com.au e-commerce website is selected in order to fulfill the aims and objectives of the study. Moreover, in this research paper, the detailed description and overview of the nominated website wo uld be provided in order to analyze the e-commerce strategy of the company OZSALE. Additionally, the services, features, positive and negative aspects of the nominated website would be discussed. On the other hand, the business model/strategies used by the company in order to run the website would also be analyzed effectively. Finally, it would also be suggested that, how the company could change its current website if it wants to expand its business operations at the global level. All these issues would be discussed and analyzed in this research paper in order to reach a valid outcome. Overview and Description of the Nominated Website OZSALE is one of the fast growing, leading and number one e-commerce company of Australia that provide a wide range of products to their customer online at the affordable price. The products and services provided by the company are unique and new in design that targets all the kinds of customers (Manzoor, 2009). The company has developed a strong and innovative e-commerce website that helps the company in promoting and selling of a wide range of products online. On the other hand, it should also be noted down that, the company is follow B2C business model or e-commerce strategy to deal with their customers. Simply, it can be said that, the e-commerce website of OZSALE such as: www.ozsale.com.au is developed and implemented on the basis of B2C business model (OZSALE. 2017). According to this, the company directly sells and promotes their products to their key customers those has specific and unique needs of designed products. In addition to this, it is also important to know that, acc ording to Business to consumer (B2C) business model, the company is conducting their business functions directly with the customers. This e-commerce business model helped the company to conduct transactions directly among the company and customers who are the end user of companys products and service (Rath, 2007). E-Commerce Implementation Strategy Moreover, it is also analyzed and accessed that, in order to implement e-commerce strategy, the company had developed sophisticated content management system that is linked with the organizations business strategy that play a key role in combining various separate elements. In addition to this, it is also important to known that, in order to effectively and properly implement the e-commerce website, the company and its management had played a lot of significant role (Bidgoli, 2004). For example, first, the company focused on conducting strategic business planning and roadmaps. After this step, the company selected specific technology based on the industry analysis. On the other hand, the company had focused on customer acquisition, customer engagement, and customer retention. Additionally, business matrices are developed based on the business objectives. All these are the major steps that were used and followed by the company in order to successfully implement the e-commerce website (Smith, 2007). Services and Features of the Website The main features and services of the website www.ozsale.com.au is discussed as below: XML-Based: This is the main feature and service of the website of the company that it is use XML in order to data representation and data transportation. This feature make company website unique because this helps in dealing with various key issues related to networking, operating system, or platform binding. Supports Document Exchange: This feature and service of the website is allows the company, its employees and management to exchange complex documents from one place to another effectively. Supports Remote Procedure Calls: This feature or service of the e-commerce website of the company is helps the clients and customers in invoke procedures methods, functions, remote object by using XML (Zaied, 2012). Coarse-Grained: This feature of the website of the company indicates that, it is using Java application or object oriented technology that helps the company in enhancing the capability at a corporate level. Loosely Coupled: This service or feature of the website is allows the company to change the content or information when needed without any issue. Clear Navigation: As per this feature, the company could post information in chart table, diagrams in a clear manner (Chaffey, and Smith, 2013). The Main Positive and Negative Aspects of the Website Positive Aspects: Security: The website of the company is highly secure because it is password protected so any third party cannot post any illegal and unethical information through the unauthorized access. Integration of Social Media: With the help of this, the company had linked its e-commerce website with the several social media website in order to communicate with the customer effectively (Ngudup, Chen, and Lin, 2005). Communication: The Company uses its e-commerce website as a tool of communication to communicate and develop strong relationship with their key stakeholders effectively. Trust: The Company is successes because its e-commerce website is higly secure and/or verified site that play a key role in building trust among the customers. Structure: The website of the company is well-structured site that loads quickly and doesnt have any duplicate content (Grandon, and Pearson, 2004). Negative Aspects: The company may encounter the issues related to cyber bullying and cyber crime because any third party can access and collect the information through generating simple user ID and password. Moreover, anyone could post any types of information through the unauthorized process (Fawzy, and Dworski, 2010). Changing E-Commerce Website It would be more valuable for the company if it expand its current website at the global level because it would help the company in improving profit and reaching of new customers. But, it would require a lot of time, efforts and costs. So, the company should focus on the following strategies and ways in order to expand its current website. For example, it would require to thinks strategically and globally (Kaynak, Tatoglu, and Kula, 2005). After this, it would need to develop and create a global innovative marketing strategy to promote and attract the customers. Moreover, the management of the company would need to develop and create detailed plan and make sure that, the e-commerce website is accommodating the local languages and customs or not. After this, a pricing and tax-compliance strategy would need to create. There would also need to design a scalable e-commerce infrastructure. Finally, the company would be required to develop appropriate operational plan in order to deliver r obust logistics and support capabilities (Eastin, 2002). Conclusion On the basis of above discussion, it can be concluded that, OZSALE is one of the largest e-commerce website or shopping hub or company that had developed a strong e-commerce website. This is helping the company in attaining it strategic and core goals and objectives effectively. Moreover, it is also found that, there are several positive and negative aspects of company website. Moreover, the websites features and services are allowing the company to run business functions effectively. Finally, it can be concluded that, in order to expand the current e-commerce website globally, the company have to adopt new and innovative methods and strategies. References Bidgoli, H. (2004). The internet encyclopedia: G-O. USA: John Wiley Sons. Chaffey, D. Smith, P.R. (2013). Emarketing Excellence: Planning and Optimizing your Digital Marketing (4th ed.). USA: Routledge. Eastin, M. S. (2002). Diffusion of e-commerce: an analysis of the adoption of four e-commerce activities. Telematics and informatics, 19(3), pp. 251-267. Fawzy, L. Dworski, L. (2010). Emerging Business Online: Global Markets and the Power of B2B Internet Marketing. USA: FT Press. Grandon, E. E., Pearson, J. M. (2004). Electronic commerce adoption: an empirical study of small and medium US businesses. Information management, 42(1), pp. 197-216. Kaynak, E., Tatoglu, E., Kula, V. (2005). An analysis of the factors affecting the adoption of electronic commerce by SMEs: Evidence from an emerging market. International Marketing Review, 22(6), pp. 623-640. Manzoor, A. (2009). E-Commerce. USA: Amir Manzoor. Ngudup, P., Chen, J. C., Lin, B. (2005). E-commerce in Nepal: a case study of an underdeveloped country. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 2(3-4), pp. 306-324. OZSALE (2017). About Us. Available At: www.ozsale.com.au {Accessed On: 14, May 2017}. Rath, T. (2007). Business Series. USA: Gallup Press. Smith, R.W. (2007). Linux Administrator Street Smarts: A Real World Guide to Linux Certification Skills. USA: John Wiley Sons. Zaied, A. N. H. (2012). Barriers to e-commerce adoption in Egyptian SMEs. International Journal of Information Engineering and Electronic Business, 4(3), pp. 9.

Ecommerce for Competitive Advantages- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Ecommercefor Competitive Advantages. Answer: Introduction In the present time, there are several forces or factors that are forcing todays business firms to develop and create their e-commerce websites in order to run business operational and functions more smoothly and effectively. Moreover, through creating website, business firm are able to generate more profit and expand the business operation at the global level. It is because a website or e-commerce strategy is allows the business firms to effectively, easily and accurately attract and interact with their key customers and improve productivity by gaining competitive advantages. It is also helps in expanding the product line and improving the market share in an effective and proper manner. In addition to this, it should also be noted down that, in the context of this research paper, www.ozsale.com.au e-commerce website is selected in order to fulfill the aims and objectives of the study. Moreover, in this research paper, the detailed description and overview of the nominated website wo uld be provided in order to analyze the e-commerce strategy of the company OZSALE. Additionally, the services, features, positive and negative aspects of the nominated website would be discussed. On the other hand, the business model/strategies used by the company in order to run the website would also be analyzed effectively. Finally, it would also be suggested that, how the company could change its current website if it wants to expand its business operations at the global level. All these issues would be discussed and analyzed in this research paper in order to reach a valid outcome. Overview and Description of the Nominated Website OZSALE is one of the fast growing, leading and number one e-commerce company of Australia that provide a wide range of products to their customer online at the affordable price. The products and services provided by the company are unique and new in design that targets all the kinds of customers (Manzoor, 2009). The company has developed a strong and innovative e-commerce website that helps the company in promoting and selling of a wide range of products online. On the other hand, it should also be noted down that, the company is follow B2C business model or e-commerce strategy to deal with their customers. Simply, it can be said that, the e-commerce website of OZSALE such as: www.ozsale.com.au is developed and implemented on the basis of B2C business model (OZSALE. 2017). According to this, the company directly sells and promotes their products to their key customers those has specific and unique needs of designed products. In addition to this, it is also important to know that, acc ording to Business to consumer (B2C) business model, the company is conducting their business functions directly with the customers. This e-commerce business model helped the company to conduct transactions directly among the company and customers who are the end user of companys products and service (Rath, 2007). E-Commerce Implementation Strategy Moreover, it is also analyzed and accessed that, in order to implement e-commerce strategy, the company had developed sophisticated content management system that is linked with the organizations business strategy that play a key role in combining various separate elements. In addition to this, it is also important to known that, in order to effectively and properly implement the e-commerce website, the company and its management had played a lot of significant role (Bidgoli, 2004). For example, first, the company focused on conducting strategic business planning and roadmaps. After this step, the company selected specific technology based on the industry analysis. On the other hand, the company had focused on customer acquisition, customer engagement, and customer retention. Additionally, business matrices are developed based on the business objectives. All these are the major steps that were used and followed by the company in order to successfully implement the e-commerce website (Smith, 2007). Services and Features of the Website The main features and services of the website www.ozsale.com.au is discussed as below: XML-Based: This is the main feature and service of the website of the company that it is use XML in order to data representation and data transportation. This feature make company website unique because this helps in dealing with various key issues related to networking, operating system, or platform binding. Supports Document Exchange: This feature and service of the website is allows the company, its employees and management to exchange complex documents from one place to another effectively. Supports Remote Procedure Calls: This feature or service of the e-commerce website of the company is helps the clients and customers in invoke procedures methods, functions, remote object by using XML (Zaied, 2012). Coarse-Grained: This feature of the website of the company indicates that, it is using Java application or object oriented technology that helps the company in enhancing the capability at a corporate level. Loosely Coupled: This service or feature of the website is allows the company to change the content or information when needed without any issue. Clear Navigation: As per this feature, the company could post information in chart table, diagrams in a clear manner (Chaffey, and Smith, 2013). The Main Positive and Negative Aspects of the Website Positive Aspects: Security: The website of the company is highly secure because it is password protected so any third party cannot post any illegal and unethical information through the unauthorized access. Integration of Social Media: With the help of this, the company had linked its e-commerce website with the several social media website in order to communicate with the customer effectively (Ngudup, Chen, and Lin, 2005). Communication: The Company uses its e-commerce website as a tool of communication to communicate and develop strong relationship with their key stakeholders effectively. Trust: The Company is successes because its e-commerce website is higly secure and/or verified site that play a key role in building trust among the customers. Structure: The website of the company is well-structured site that loads quickly and doesnt have any duplicate content (Grandon, and Pearson, 2004). Negative Aspects: The company may encounter the issues related to cyber bullying and cyber crime because any third party can access and collect the information through generating simple user ID and password. Moreover, anyone could post any types of information through the unauthorized process (Fawzy, and Dworski, 2010). Changing E-Commerce Website It would be more valuable for the company if it expand its current website at the global level because it would help the company in improving profit and reaching of new customers. But, it would require a lot of time, efforts and costs. So, the company should focus on the following strategies and ways in order to expand its current website. For example, it would require to thinks strategically and globally (Kaynak, Tatoglu, and Kula, 2005). After this, it would need to develop and create a global innovative marketing strategy to promote and attract the customers. Moreover, the management of the company would need to develop and create detailed plan and make sure that, the e-commerce website is accommodating the local languages and customs or not. After this, a pricing and tax-compliance strategy would need to create. There would also need to design a scalable e-commerce infrastructure. Finally, the company would be required to develop appropriate operational plan in order to deliver r obust logistics and support capabilities (Eastin, 2002). Conclusion On the basis of above discussion, it can be concluded that, OZSALE is one of the largest e-commerce website or shopping hub or company that had developed a strong e-commerce website. This is helping the company in attaining it strategic and core goals and objectives effectively. Moreover, it is also found that, there are several positive and negative aspects of company website. Moreover, the websites features and services are allowing the company to run business functions effectively. Finally, it can be concluded that, in order to expand the current e-commerce website globally, the company have to adopt new and innovative methods and strategies. References Bidgoli, H. (2004). The internet encyclopedia: G-O. USA: John Wiley Sons. Chaffey, D. Smith, P.R. (2013). Emarketing Excellence: Planning and Optimizing your Digital Marketing (4th ed.). USA: Routledge. Eastin, M. S. (2002). Diffusion of e-commerce: an analysis of the adoption of four e-commerce activities. Telematics and informatics, 19(3), pp. 251-267. Fawzy, L. Dworski, L. (2010). Emerging Business Online: Global Markets and the Power of B2B Internet Marketing. USA: FT Press. Grandon, E. E., Pearson, J. M. (2004). Electronic commerce adoption: an empirical study of small and medium US businesses. Information management, 42(1), pp. 197-216. Kaynak, E., Tatoglu, E., Kula, V. (2005). An analysis of the factors affecting the adoption of electronic commerce by SMEs: Evidence from an emerging market. International Marketing Review, 22(6), pp. 623-640. Manzoor, A. (2009). E-Commerce. USA: Amir Manzoor. Ngudup, P., Chen, J. C., Lin, B. (2005). E-commerce in Nepal: a case study of an underdeveloped country. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 2(3-4), pp. 306-324. OZSALE (2017). About Us. Available At: www.ozsale.com.au {Accessed On: 14, May 2017}. Rath, T. (2007). Business Series. USA: Gallup Press. Smith, R.W. (2007). Linux Administrator Street Smarts: A Real World Guide to Linux Certification Skills. USA: John Wiley Sons. Zaied, A. N. H. (2012). Barriers to e-commerce adoption in Egyptian SMEs. International Journal of Information Engineering and Electronic Business, 4(3), pp. 9.